A Blog About Intellectual Property Litigation and the District of Delaware


Entries for tag: Judgment

You are all of course familiar with the classic tale of chicken little. You may be less familiar with the plot of if the ill-fated Disney move of the same name. They both start the same, chicken sleeping under a tree has something fall on him, tells everyone the sky is falling and starts a panic.

Sahad Babali, Unsplash

Here the stories diverge. In the folktale, chicken little and his panicked friends meet a while fox, who tricks them into taking shelter in his cave, and then eats them. You can see the lesson.

In the film, chicken little is scorned, but later redeems himself by helping the local baseball team win the pennant (?). Afterwards, he is again hit by a piece of the sky, which turns out to be high tech camouflage used to hide alien spaceships in low orbit. The ships descend upon the hapless town, and the whole thing turns out to be a big misunderstanding. The lesson is somewhat less clear. This film made 300 million dollars.

Those of you who read Law360 (who somehow scooped me on this, but whose article does not recount the plot of a 20-year-old children's movie in unnecessary detail) will have guessed that this is all leading up to Judge Andrews' Oral Order yesterday in Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation v. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc., C.A. No. 19-2053-RGA. D.I. 512 (D. Del. Apr. 2, 2025):

Yesterday, MSN said the sky was falling and it needed emergency relief. I granted it. Today, MSN has filed an emergency motion requesting additional relief for essentially the same falling sky. I decline to enter any additional relief at this time or to consider the motion on an emergency basis.

For those wondering about the context here, the Federal Circuit just recently issued its mandate in the case ruling that the asserted patent was valid and infringed. Judge Andrews then promptly entered a final judgment, which included an order setting the effective date for approval of MSN's ANDA until after the end of Novartis' pediatric exclusivity period.

It's unclear from the docket exactly what happened next, but it appears that MSN emailed chambers ...

In a modern patent case—with dozens of claims and zillions of similar accused products—there are innumerable possible permutations of infringement and invalidity outcomes.

This can make it pretty difficult to craft a stipulation on undisputed issues.

The image generator I was using is now behind a paywall so I'm trying out new ones.  Expect some more cursed illustrations like this for the next little while
The image generator I was using is now behind a paywall so I'm trying out new ones. Expect some more cursed illustrations like this for the next little while AI-Generated, displayed with permission

This was the hard lesson in Janssen Pharms, Inc. v. Tolmar, Inc., C.A. No. 21-1784-WCB, D.I. 198 (D. Del. June 13, 2024). In that ANDA case, the defendant had stipulated that "if any of claims 1–7, claim 15, and claims 17–21 (as dependent from claims 1 and 4) of the ’906 patent are not found to be invalid in this Action, Tolmar will agree to entry of a judgment of infringement and order pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 271(e)(4)(A) with respect to such claim.” Id. at 7 (quoting D.I. 86).

The whole thing went to trial and all of those claims were found not to be invalid. However, each of the above claims required a specific dosage strength, while Tolmar's ANDA covered several other doses in addition to the claimed ones. So, after trial they amended their ANDA to remove the infringing dosage and subsequently moved to amend the judgment to all the FDA to approve the amended ANDA for the (allegedly) non-infringing dosages.

Judge Bryson denied the motion however, holding that ...

I know which one I'd prefer.
I know which one I'd prefer. AI-Generated, displayed with permission

Because cases tend to go away rapidly over time, either through settlement or on the merits, attorneys tend to be less experienced with motions that come up later in the case, particularly things that come up after the judgment (other than post-trial motions), or even after appeal.

One example is a motion to alter or amend a judgment under FRCP 59(e). You just don't see them that often. So I thought it was worth talking about a Rule 59(e) motion that the Court addressed last week.

In The United States of America v. Gilead Sciences, Inc., C.A. No. 19-2103 (D. Del.), the plaintiff argued that the …

Undo Button
Sergi Kabrera, Unsplash

On Wednesday, Judge Andrews issued an order in Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. v. Norwich Pharmaceuticals, Inc., C.A. No. 20-430-RGA (D. Del. May 17, 2023) rejecting an attempt to evade judgment in an ANDA action based on the filing of an amended ANDA.

The defendant in the case had won on one method of treatment, and lost on the other. It filed an amended ANDA seeking to remove the infringing treatment from the label:

Defendant filed an ANDA seeking to make and market a drug for two different methods of treatment-the IBS-D indication and the HE indication. I had a bench trial. After trial, I ruled in Defendant's favor on the IBS-D indication (as …